{"id":4585,"date":"2025-04-13T11:06:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T11:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irtecnology.ir\/?p=4585"},"modified":"2025-04-13T11:06:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T11:06:55","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-bios-%d9%88-cmos-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irtecnology.ir\/?p=4585","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 BIOS \u0648 CMOS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0648 CMOS \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 BIOS \u0648 CMOS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

BIOS<\/h5>\n

\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 (Basic Input\/Output System) \u0633\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

BIOS POST (Power-On Self-Test) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

BIOS \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “F2 for setup” \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

CMOS<\/h5>\n

\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 “CMOS” \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. CMOS \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c RAM (\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc RAM\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f CMOS \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 256 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 CMOS \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c CMOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 RTC (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 Southbridge \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 CMOS \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc CMOS \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc CMOS<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc CMOS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc CMOS \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/span>

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc CMOS \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 1 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1970. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 ATX\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc CMOS \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span>

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