{"id":3235,"date":"2024-08-26T08:22:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T08:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irtecnology.ir\/?p=3235"},"modified":"2024-08-26T08:22:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T08:22:26","slug":"%db%8c%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3%d8%8c-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a2%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irtecnology.ir\/?p=3235","title":{"rendered":"\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1957<\/h5>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 BESYS \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Bell \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1965<\/h5>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 MIT (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0633\u062a) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f Multics (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647) \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

1969<\/h5>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1969\u060c AT&T \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a Multics \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 GECOS \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Multics \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u06cc\u06a9 DEC (\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644) PDP-7 [\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0631 4K \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 UNICS (Uniplexed Information and Computing Service) – \u06cc\u06a9 “Multics emasculated” \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1969 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u062f\u0631 28 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1969 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1971<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 3 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 [\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637] K. Thompson [\u0648] D. M. Ritchie \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 60 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: b (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 B); boot (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f)\u061b cat (\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc)\u061b chdir (\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc)\u061b chmod (\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u061b chown (\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9)\u061b cp (\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc)\u061b ls (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a)\u061b mv (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644)\u061b roff (\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627)\u061b wc (\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u061b who (\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a). \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

1972<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 6 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1972 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u06cc B \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 C \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

1973<\/h5>\n

\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 16 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a (\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 AT&T\/Western Electric) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1973 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1973 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1974<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1974 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. Joy \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

1975<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc 1975 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 Bourne \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1975 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1977<\/h5>\n

1BSD (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1977 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1978<\/h5>\n

2BSD \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1978 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1979<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1979 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

3BSD \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1979 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

SCO \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u06af \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1979 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1980<\/h5>\n

4.0BSD \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1980 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1982<\/h5>\n

SGI IRIX \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

HP-UX (Hewlett-Packard Unix) 1.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1983<\/h5>\n

AT&T \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 V \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

SCO \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Unix \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 SCO Xenix System V \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 8086 \u0648 8088 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0648 (GNU’s Not Unix) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 27 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1983 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1984<\/h5>\n

ULTRIX \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1985<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1985 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1985 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1986<\/h5>\n

\u0646\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1986 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1987<\/h5>\n

Sun \u0648 AT&T \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 Unix System V Release 4\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

MINIX\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1987 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

1988<\/h5>\n

HP-UX 2.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

HP-UX 3.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1989<\/h5>\n

SCO SCO Unix System V\/386 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 AT&T \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc Unix System.<\/p>\n

HP-UX 7.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1989 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1990<\/h5>\n

AIX\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Advanced Interactive eXecutive\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 IBM \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1990 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1991<\/h5>\n

Sun \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc Solaris 2 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (FREAX) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

HP-UX 8.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

BSD\/386 ALPHA \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 BSDI 12\/xx\/1991.<\/p>\n

1992<\/h5>\n

HP-UX 9.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1992 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1993<\/h5>\n

NetBSD 0.8 \u062f\u0631 20 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1993 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

FreeBSD 1.0 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1993 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1994<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1995<\/h5>\n

FreeBSD 2.0 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1995 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

SCO \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 Unix Systems \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Novell Corporation (\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 AT&T \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f) \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. SCO \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 UnixWare 2 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Novell \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

HP-UX 10.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

4.4 BSD Lite Release 2\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 CSRG \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1995 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1996<\/h5>\n

KDE (K Desktop Environment) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Matthias Etrich \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1997<\/h5>\n

HP-UX 11.0 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

Caldera OpenLinux Standard 1.1 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 5 \u0645\u0647 1997 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f OpenLinux Caldera \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

1998<\/h5>\n

IRIX 6.5\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 SGI Unix\u060c \u062f\u0631 6 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc 1998 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

SCO \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 UnixWare 7 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Sun Solaris 7 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

FreeBSD 3.0 \u062f\u0631 16 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1998 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

2000<\/h5>\n

FreeBSD 4.0 \u062f\u0631 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2000 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

Caldera Systems Inc. \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Caldera Systems \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SCO \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

Red Hat \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 Red Hat Enterprise \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 22 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 2000 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Red Hat Linux Advanced Server \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

2001<\/h5>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 2.4 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 4 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2001 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001 \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 Lindows.com \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2002<\/h5>\n

\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0648 1.0\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2002 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

2003<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 6 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2003 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

2004<\/h5>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 14 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2004 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Linspire \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

Red Hat Linux 9.0\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Red Hat Linux (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u062f\u0631 30 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2004 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 20 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 2004 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

2007<\/h5>\n

\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 5 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

2009<\/h5>\n

ChromeOS\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Google \u062f\u0631 7 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. ChromeOS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Chromebook \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

2013<\/h5>\n

Valve\u060c SteamOS\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 Debian \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 13 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2016<\/h5>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

\r\n
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