{"id":2030,"date":"2023-08-22T15:20:47","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T15:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irtecnology.ir\/?p=2030"},"modified":"2023-08-22T15:20:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T15:20:49","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/irtecnology.ir\/?p=2030","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1960<\/h6>\n

AT&T \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1961<\/h6>\n

\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af” \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 31 \u0645\u06cc 1961 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1962<\/h6>\n

\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1962 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

J.C.R. Licklider \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 IPTO \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

1964<\/h6>\n

\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc: \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1965<\/h6>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627 MIT \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 TX-2 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 Q-32 \u062f\u0631 SDC \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1965 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 “Packet” \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1966<\/h6>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1966 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u067e\u0627
\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 ARPA \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 ARPANET \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1966 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1967<\/h6>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1967 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 NPL \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1967 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

1968<\/h6>\n

\u062f\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 9 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 NWG (\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1968 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 ARPANET \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 3 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1968 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 RFP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1968 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

UCLA \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Msmnt \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1968 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1969<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0631 RFC \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 7 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1969 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 Host-to-Host \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 IMP \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

UCLA \u062f\u0631 3 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0647 1969 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 29 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a 1969\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “IMP\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Interface Message Processor) \u0628\u0648\u062f) \u0628\u0647 UCLA \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

\u062f\u0631 2 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1969\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 UCLA \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 IMP \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

CompuServe\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1969 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1970<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 UCLA NCP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1970 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1971<\/h5>\n

\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1971 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1972<\/h6>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc ARPANET \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1972.<\/p>\n

‘ Norm Abramson’ Alohanet \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 ARPANET: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1972.<\/p>\n

1973<\/h6>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646 TCP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1973 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974 \u062f\u0631 RFC 675 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

ARPA \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc SATNET \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1973 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 PARC (\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0648) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 VoIP \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1973 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1974<\/h6>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc ARPANET\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 Telenet\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 ISP (\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1974 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1978<\/h6>\n

TCP \u0628\u0647 TCP\/IP \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0686 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f TCP\/IP \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f UDP \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1978 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0686 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 PARC \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1978 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1981<\/h6>\n

BITNET \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1981 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1983<\/h6>\n

ARPANET TCP\/IP \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1983 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

IAB (\u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1983 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1984<\/h6>\n

Paul Mockapetris \u0648 Jon Postel DNS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1984 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1986<\/h6>\n

\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 Listserv \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1986 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

NSFNET \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1986 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

BITNET II \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1986 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1988<\/h6>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a T1 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1988 \u0628\u0647 ARPANET \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

Bitnet \u0648 CSNET \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f CREN \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1988 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1989<\/h6>\n

\u062f\u0631 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 WWW \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1990<\/h6>\n

ARPANET \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1990 \u0628\u0627 NSFNET \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc Archie \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 10 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1991<\/h6>\n

\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u06cc WWW\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 6 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a 1991 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

NSF \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 1 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1992<\/h6>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1992 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

NSFNET \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1992 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a T3 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

1993<\/h6>\n

\u062f\u0631 30 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1993\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc .gov \u0648 .org \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

NCSA \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 Mosaic \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1994<\/h6>\n

\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u067e (\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0686. \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 4 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1994 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

Mosaic Netscape 0.9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 13 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1994 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

WXYC (89.3 FM \u0686\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u0644\u060c NC \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 7 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1994 W3C \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

1995<\/h6>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 dut-com \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1995 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 NSFNET \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSL \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Netscape \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1995 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 1 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 1995\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 Opera \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 VoIP (Vocaltec) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 16 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a 1995\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a Microsoft Internet Explorer \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 24 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995\u060c HTML 2.0 \u062f\u0631 RFC 1866 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 4 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995\u060c Sun Microsystems \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Netscape 2.0B3 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

1996<\/h6>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1996 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

Macromedia Flash \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Adobe Flash \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1996 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a CSS\u060c CSS 1\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 W3C \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1996 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

Sun \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 Hotjava \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1996 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

CREN \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1997<\/h6>\n

\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0645 Internet2 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1997 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

IEEE \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f 802.11 (Wi-Fi) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1997 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1998<\/h6>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1998 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

XML \u062f\u0631 10 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1998 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 W3C \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

1999<\/h6>\n

Napster \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 1 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1999\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c business.com\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 7.5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 26 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0647 2007 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a 345 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 R.H. Donnelley \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

2000<\/h6>\n

\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 dut-com \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2000 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2003<\/h6>\n

\u062f\u0631 7 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2003\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc CREN \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 30 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 2003\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

2004<\/h6>\n

\u062f\u0631 9 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2008<\/h6>\n

AOL \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2008 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 11 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2009<\/h6>\n

\u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 3 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2014<\/h6>\n

\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc HTML5 \u062f\u0631 28 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 2014 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 W3C \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

2015<\/h6>\n

\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f Edge \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 29 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2015 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 Edge \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 10 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

2019<\/h6>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06f8 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Edge Legacy \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 60 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 Starlink \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc 2019 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n

\r\n
\r\n \r\n <\/i>\r\n <\/a>\r\n 0 <\/span>\r\n<\/div>
\r\n \r\n <\/i>\r\n <\/a>\r\n 0<\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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